Business Strategy and Finance
Welcome to the Business Strategy and Finance Podcast, hosted by entrepreneur, founder, investor, CFO, and content creator Steve Coughran. In each episode, you'll discover strategies for attracting more customers, boosting profitability, and increasing your company's value, all drawn from Steve’s extensive experience in turning around and growing companies from millions to billions in revenue. By blending strategic principles with essential financial fundamentals, Steve provides actionable insights to help you optimize and maximize the value of your business.
Business Strategy and Finance
83: I've Spent 15 Years Studying Strategy. Here's What I've Learned
In this episode, Steve Coughran reveals six key lessons learned from over 15 years of helping companies grow and thrive. Discover how to simplify your strategy, avoid common traps, and focus on execution using Steve's IAR framework (Initiatives, Actions, Results). Perfect for business leaders looking to streamline strategy and drive real results.
Tune in to build a more profitable, impactful business!
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(0:00) The trap that companies fall into is that they take on too much. Their strategy is way too robust, (0:06) and they have all these different items going on, too many initiatives, all these actions, (0:10) too many things to measure, and it flops. This podcast, Business Strategy, is about the lessons (0:15) I learned while building Coltivar.com and turning around and growing million and billion dollar (0:19) companies.
My hope is that you use these strategies to grow your business and someday soon partner (0:24) with us to build a more profitable and iconic company. Please share and enjoy. (0:31) I've spent the last 15 years of my life, not just studying strategy, but applying it as (0:36) I've turned around and grown companies, generating over a billion dollars in value in the process.
(0:42) Today, I'm going to distill it down into the six things that I've learned along the way (0:46) to help you fast track your path to success and hopefully avoid a lot of the common traps (0:51) that exist out there. All right, so let's go ahead and jump in. Number one is that strategy (0:58) oftentimes is overly complicated.
Let me explain. Years ago, when I was first starting out, (1:05) I was serving on a board and this facilitator came in and he was helping our organization (1:10) to put in place a strategic plan. So he called it a strategic plan.
There's a difference between (1:15) strategy and a strategic plan. If you know me, if you've listened to my other content, you know (1:20) that I oftentimes talk about a strategy and then I talk about a plan as two distinct things. (1:26) Somewhere along the line, somebody thought it'd be cool to take a plan and a strategy and combine (1:32) those two words together to make it more sexy or something.
But a strategic plan is not the same (1:37) thing as a strategy. A strategy is an interrelated set of choices you make about where you're going (1:43) to compete, how you're going to compete, and ultimately how you're going to win. Then from (1:47) there, a plan helps you to execute your strategy.
All right, so that's first and foremost. But this (1:53) facilitator just referred to it as a strategic plan. I didn't know at the time that, but that (1:58) was a major red flag.
So if you are referring to a strategy and a strategic plan synonymously, (2:04) all right, don't do that. All right, so he comes in and he helps us to put in place a strategic (2:08) plan. So he helped us to define goals and then we set objectives.
And then under objectives, (2:14) we had initiatives and then we had actions, we had tasks, we had all these layers that were (2:19) nested below each other. And I could tell you, it was super complicated. My head was spinning.
(2:25) And then when we'd have follow-up conversations, oftentimes somebody would say, well, you know, (2:29) I was thinking about this objective and he'd correct me and say, no, no, no, no. That's not (2:33) an objective. That's an initiative.
Okay. Think about it more broadly. And they're like, okay, (2:38) sorry, initiative.
Or they would say, yeah, we're going to do this task. And he's like, it's not, (2:43) that's not the task. That's an action.
And I'm like, wow, this is complicated for the people who (2:49) are putting it in place. How are we ever going to roll this out across the entire organization (2:55) and to all our stakeholders? And guess what? We did it. It was a massive failure.
So that's lesson (3:00) number one is don't over-complicate strategy. Strategy is really simple. Like I said, it's just (3:07) an interrelated set of choices that you're making about your company's position, about its behavior, (3:14) and ultimately how it's going to win.
In other words, if I just break it down in layman terms, (3:20) there are so many priorities that are competing for our attention, especially as business leaders, (3:25) there's this opportunities and possibilities and all these distractions that exist out there. (3:31) A strategy helps you to stay laser focused on solving the number one constraint of your business (3:38) and then focusing on efforts that are going to result in the biggest upside. All right.
So if (3:44) you just think about strategy as a mechanism to help you to focus, then it becomes a lot simpler. (3:51) All right. Now at Coltivar, we put in place a strategy blueprint for our clients.
It's very (3:56) simple and it has these components. Purpose, principles, strategic problem, market focus (4:02) and position, competitive behavior, resources and returns, and ultimately a strategic narrative. (4:08) Those are the components.
That's it. And by following these components and putting the (4:13) customer at the very center, because the ideal customer profile is at the very core of the (4:18) strategy, guess what? You can roll out a strategy in your business that will allow you to achieve (4:24) value. It doesn't have to be all complicated.
It doesn't require 55 steps to create a strategy. (4:30) It can be very simple, but the key is to follow a framework that actually works. And that's what (4:36) I'm talking about today.
This is an approach that I've used over and over and over again to turn (4:41) around all different types of companies across multiple industries and of all different sizes. (4:47) All right. So that's number one.
That's one lesson that I learned is that strategy can oftentimes be (4:51) super complicated, but it doesn't have to be. Number two is that strategy doesn't require (4:57) a ton of data. I was working with a company once.
I went into their first strategy session with them (5:03) and they had a massive report that another consulting firm put together for them. (5:08) And it had graphs and diagrams and predictions of the future in the trajectory of the industry. (5:15) And sure, that's helpful to understand your macro environment.
So I'm not saying (5:18) data is bad. I love data. I think data is really, really important.
But if you're trying to predict (5:25) the next 5, 10, 15 years in your industry and you're paying all this money to acquire all this (5:30) data, it could be for naught. So that's where you just want to be careful. Or if you're delaying (5:36) your strategy, right, your efforts to put in place a strategy, to design your strategy, (5:40) because one magical day you're going to have all the data you need to make decisions, (5:46) well, your efforts may be in vain.
So don't let paralysis by analysis plague you, (5:52) because this can really slow you down. Definitely bring in data. And what I recommend is looking at (5:57) your historical performance, also understanding the macro trends that are impacting your ideal (6:02) customer profile and your company.
Of course, bring those to the table. But then put in place (6:07) a strategy blueprint that will help you to overcome your strategic problem and to drive value along (6:13) the way. Don't let data get in the way.
And please, don't spend a ton of money on these (6:19) massive reports or hiring a consulting firm to try to predict the future, because that's (6:23) just not possible. Which leads into number three. This is a huge lesson that I've learned is that you (6:30) cannot predict the future.
I do not sell prediction strategy. I sell a framework, a system, a roadmap (6:37) that helps companies to identify their biggest constraint and then put in place initiatives, (6:42) actions, and results in order to drive greater firm value, right? That's it. It's pretty simple.
(6:48) Now, when it comes to predicting the future, there are some organizations out there, (6:52) some consulting firms that will come into an organization, and they help them to craft a plan (6:58) that is built on the next five, 10, 15 years out into the future. The danger with this is that (7:05) nobody knows the future. Think about this.
What if I was selling prediction strategy to my clients? (7:11) Let's go back to 2018. If I was following this prediction-type approach, then I would be saying, (7:17) the world's going to be this and this and that, and I'd have no clue that COVID was about to strike, (7:23) which radically impacted the world. There's no way to accurately predict economic conditions, (7:30) wars, pandemics, or other things that will just pop up in your industry or for your business.
(7:36) Don't try to create a prediction strategy. Sure, you should be thinking forward into the future, (7:41) but instead, it's about the system, a repeatable system that you can follow in order to drive (7:46) results. That's what it's all about.
That's what we do at Coltivar. We put in place a system for (7:51) companies. Number four, this is really important.
Strategy is not a one-day exercise. It's not a (7:59) one-and-done event. I was talking to an executive years ago, and he's like, yeah, we get together (8:03) once a year, and we talk about our strategy.
I was like, wow, you should be talking about your (8:07) strategy every single day. Strategy and operations, they're not two separate things. Your strategy is (8:14) driving operations.
You're out there executing. You're making adjustments along the way. (8:18) So you have to have a system in place to monitor your strategy on a regular basis and make these (8:24) tweaks so you are driving value and you're achieving what your strategy actually is.
(8:29) So don't make it a one-time event. If you don't have a formal strategy in place, (8:33) you can do an offsite or you could have some type of event where you kick things off, (8:37) but just remember that strategy is an iterative process to do within your company. Build, (8:42) measure, learn.
Build, measure, learn, and make adjustments along the way. (8:47) Number five, here's a huge lesson learned. It is so easy to take on too much.
That is a common (8:54) problem that exists out there, especially for ambitious leaders. We want to tackle the world. (8:59) We want to conquer things.
And when we do this, we end up with 10 or 15 initiatives. We have all (9:04) these measures, all these KPIs, and it becomes very complicated really quickly. And the more (9:10) complicated it is, guess what? The harder it is to execute.
So when I'm advising companies, (9:16) and after they put in place a strategy blueprint, then it's time to define initiatives. And I say, (9:21) okay, let's just keep it really simple. Three to five max.
And in fact, if you just want to start (9:26) with one initiative, hey, that's better than trying to do like seven or eight. So just keep it (9:30) small and then you can always add on from there. The trap that companies fall into is that they (9:35) take on too much.
Their strategy is way too robust. And they have all these different items going on, (9:41) too many initiatives, all these actions, too many things to measure. And it flops, right? (9:46) People fall on their face because it's just way too complicated to execute.
So start off small, (9:51) start executing that, follow the system, put the system in place. Then once it's working, (9:56) you can always add on from there. Number six, and this is my final lesson learned that I'm (10:01) going to share with you, is that you can have a great strategy, right? That strategy blueprint (10:06) that I was talking about, that's really fun to do.
It's great to design, to dream of all the (10:11) possibilities and all the potential that your company has. But where businesses fall short is (10:17) with execution, right? So execution is the key. You could have the best strategy in the world, (10:23) but if your execution is terrible, then you're not going to be able to drive greater value.
(10:27) And that's really what it comes down to, is solid execution. And the reason why I've been (10:31) successful for so many years turning around and growing companies is because I follow a framework, (10:36) which I've coined as IARs, which stands for Initiatives, Actions, and Results. IARs enable (10:43) leaders to execute their strategy.
First, you set an initiative. An initiative does four things. (10:49) First, it helps you to overcome your strategic problem.
Your initiatives are the things you're going to do (11:03) to bring about your strategy. Then there are actions. Actions are the things you're going to (11:08) do to advance your initiatives.
And then you have R, which stands for results or key results, (11:12) and that's how you're going to measure the progress of your initiatives. So the IAR framework has been (11:19) really valuable for me and for all the clients that follow along with it. And this is a way you (11:24) can execute on your strategy.
Over the last 15 years, like I've said, I've worked with a ton (11:28) of companies. I've seen what works, what doesn't work. I've seen a lot of mistakes along the way.
(11:34) I've made a lot of mistakes. So hopefully you can fast track your path to success by avoiding some (11:39) of these common misconceptions and traps that exist out there in the world of business and (11:44) with strategy. If you need any help in your company with formulating a strategy or executing (11:49) on your strategy, I would love to talk to you more.
You can connect with me at coltivar.com. (11:55) And in the meantime, take care of yourself. Thanks for tuning in. Cheers.